sunday school

related: taxonomies 3, thermostats, highway, waiting room, esl, improvement era, fast sunday

of taxonomies II (the tangled banks)

“… John Wilkins, around 1664, started to [divide] the universe in forty categories or classes, these being further subdivided into differences, which was then subdivided into species. He assigned to each class a monosyllable of two letters; to each difference, a consonant; to each species, a vowel. For example: de, which means an element; deb, the first of the elements, fire; deba, a part of the element fire, a flame.

… Beauty belongs to the sixteenth category; it is a living brood fish, an oblong one.

These ambiguities, redundancies and deficiencies remind us of […] a certain Chinese encyclopaedia entitled 'Celestial Empire of benevolent Knowledge'. In its remote pages it is written that the animals are divided into:
(a) belonging to the emperor
(b) embalmed
(c) tame
(d) sucking pigs
(e) sirens
(f) fabulous
(g) stray dogs
(h) included in the present classification
(i) frenzied
(j) innumerable
(k) drawn with a very fine camelhair brush
(l) et cetera
(m) having just broken the water pitcher
(n) that from a long way off look like flies.”

Jorge Luis Borges, from The Analytical Language of John Wilkins.

Earlier this year the International Botanical Society decided that in order to be officially recognized (by people) as a plant, you no longer have to wait two years to get a Latin name and description, and print publication. As of January 1st, an English name and description will now do fine, according to the new International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. This goes for fungus and algae too, and is mainly an effort to try to stay ahead of the mass extinctions we’ve been bringing about. A “dead” language is no longer quick enough to catch and hold these species for us.

Then yesterday, a week or so after Carl Linnaeus 305^th birthday, the NY Times ran an article by Carl Zimmer on this new Open Tree of Life Project (OpenTree). Basically, we’re trying to sort out everything we call living. Zimmer explains.

“Until recently, a complete tree of life would have been inconceivable. To figure out how species are related to one another, scientists inspect each possible way they could be related. With each additional species, the total number of possible trees explodes. There are more possible trees for just 25 species than there are stars in the universe.

… The first goal of the project, known as the Open Tree of Life, is to publish a draft by August 2013. For their raw material, the scientists will grab tens of thousands of evolutionary trees that are archived online. They will then graft the smaller trees into a single big one.”

Smaller trees like the beetle tree of life (BToL) and the liverwort tree of life (LiToL), for example. And, apparently, this is not to be confused with the Tree of Life Project (ToL), or Assembling the Tree of Life (AToL) which have been going on since the mid-90s.

But it’s still tricky for some things, like microbes.

“The branches of the tree of life represent how organisms pass their genes to their descendants. But microbes also transfer genes among one another. Those transfers can join branches separated by billions of years of evolution.”

related: encyclopedia of life, tiktaalik

of taxonomies I

it's been a good while since we've seen a nice human-animal hybrid here on fish without faces. this one comes courtesy of Ash.



got that? it's Minnie Mouse.
but don't worry. we didn't let her watch They Live.
she came up with this on her own.

on this note, did you hear the Radiolab on the taxonomy of monsters, robots, and dolls?

related: school bell, rat fink

sooo 2008

just Richard Rolle’d my forty or so sophomore humanities students who were looking for the fourteenth-century English mystic, to do some last minute extra credit.

not cool for at least three reasons, I know.

little flowers

San Diego de Alcalá &
San Juan Capistrano Missions

say it with flowers

It's a sentiment that appeals to every man and boy, and people bought flowers that never bought before. We hope to make it a holiday for the United States. Crowd it and push it; it has Decoration day beat by a mile, and comes when flowers are cheap and plenty.
 Florists' Review, 1908

Well, what have you started to help along Mothers' day? Seen the mayor about issuing a proclamation? Called the ministers' attention? Spoken to the local newspapers? We can't expect ready-made flower days--we've got to do something to work them up.
Florists' Review, 1910
 
For the success of the "day," we are to credit ourselves, us, we, the members of the trade who know a good thing when they see it and who are sufficiently progressive to push it along--Mothers' day is ours; we made it; we made it practically unaided and alone.
Florists' Review, 1913

There are a number of these days in the year, but not too many certainly for the florist. Anything that operates to give him more of these holidays does just so much to put more money into his pocket and make the new home or the new automobile that much more certain.
American Florist, 1914

Let every one boost Mothers' Day--talk it up, make a fuss about it, believe in it, get enthusiastic over it. The sentiment is here; it is only waiting to be awakened. Get together, boys, and arouse it.
American Florist, 1915

All the other holidays of the year have features that are taken advantage of by various lines of business, but the second Sunday in May is purely a floral holiday, which can and should be made of great advantage to the entire trade.
American Florist, 1919

In some communities, flowers have been furnished by the trade so that each Sunday school scholar is given one to wear; this being another form of advertising and trying to make the custom universal.
American Florist, 1920

Are you a real, live wire, wide-awake florist? If so, how are you preparing to augment your sales on Mother's Day? Have you advertised it, talked it, preached it, sung it, then followed the same route over again?
Southern Florist, 1920

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fairtradeusa.org
organicbouquet.com
oneworldflowers.org
veriflora.com

pine cones, peach blossoms & old theory

peach blossoms, dryer lint & developer stakes

U.S.-Canadian study details emergence of ‘dolar bears’

Earlier this week researchers with the Royal Canadian Wildlife Service (RCWS) and the Alaska Department of Fish and Game submitted a joint report identifying an emergent genetic trait in certain polar bear populations. The report from their four-year study details instances of evolutionary mimicry among study samples, wherein “bears exhibited unique coloration traits” that can be described as “resembling U.S. legal tender.” As Tim Wheelbrow of RCWS explains, “the patterns were most clearly distinguishable in the spring, as the adults completed their molting. We noted these in certain localized populations, and the resemblance to currency mainly consisted of the smaller bills, ones and fives primarily.”

The biological record includes many cases of mimicry in different species of insects, flowers, crustaceans, snakes and birds. But such adaptations tend to mimic what another species, typically a predator species, most fears or wants to avoid. The joint study suggests that this particular case may be unique in that the adaptation seems to be mimicking what another species most loves, or may seek to protect. Between transcontinental oil pipelines and Coca-Cola greenwashing campaigns, 21^st century “dolar bear” populations appear simply to be responding to environmental and market indicators in a bid for survival.

So far, the documented effects of the adaptation have been limited to fur coloration, but the study does mention outside reports of bear scat consisting of gold, kerogen, and, in some cases, iphone apps (unlicensed, of course). Although the study itself offers little speculation as to the future of this adaptation in these bears, Wheelbrow has noted anecdotal evidence of coloration patterns resembling larger bills ($50, $100, $500, etc.) in younger bear cubs. If this tend continues, Wheelbrow observes off the record, “we can expect what we might call a ‘Franklin,’ ‘McKinley,’ or even a ‘Cleveland generation’ of the bears before too long.”

Associated Press

eleven years, Lady

walking spanish

In 1524 the first Franciscan missionaries to enter Tenochtitlan walked the whole way barefoot, from the port city of Veracruz. There were twelve of them. This was three years after Hernán Cortés had taken the Aztec capital.

200 years later, Junípero Serra took the same walk from Veracruz to Mexico City (~250 miles). Here's where he took "possession of California for Spain" in 1770. These little monuments are in the backyard gardens of the San Carlos/"Royal Presidio" Chapel, where we went to an afternoon mass. This is in Monterey, now across the street from a Mercedes dealer. Behind that, the hotel where we stayed. On the walk back from the place, riding on my shoulders, Ash asked about the statue and stuff, what it was all about.

A year after founding the Mission, Serra moved the whole thing down to Carmel in 1771--bad soil in town and bad blood with the Governor of Monterey. Here's the courtyard & chapel.
I should note here that Junípero made the short list when we were naming Tom. Here he is in the tree aloe.

Serra founded a dozen or so missions, from central Mexico, to Baja California, and up the coast. Of them all, they say this one was his favorite. Within twenty years, it went from a picket fort surviving on bear meat, to flourish as a sort of agrarian utopia/labor camp, with 1,000 Indian neophytes. Within a couple more decades, most of them had been killed by European poxes. Serra is buried in the chapel floor. There's a reliquary holding the redwood boards from his original coffin.


In the churchyard, abalone shells surround unnamed plots,
like so many pearlescent cable dishes, cupped hands open to the sky.



I took Tom's picture by the nopales in the adjacent schoolyard.
Then he wanted to take mine "by the lemons."

the (a)politics of Google doodles & some Christmas syncretism

I sometimes wonder how/why the people at Google chose certain people & events to recognize on certain days with their Google doodles.

Like last year, when Borges got the nod--on his 112th (?) birthday--the search it brought up happened to coincide with some news stories about an old favorite café of his in Buenos Aires getting turned into a Nike store.

So, for example, is this Google obliquely waving its magic wand to bring such a cultural outrage to the attention of tens of millions? Or, even more often, is it just to say "Hooray for Burning Man" or "Yay! Thanksgiving! Tetris! Legos!"? (That Queen/Freddie Mercury cartoon from last August was also pretty killer!)

Whatever the case, it was good to see Nicolas Steno get a shout out today for his 374th (is this a significant anniversary?) birthday.

It also reminds me that I've been meaning to post these photos from Christmas, where Ash & Tom customized Grandma's nativity.

Does this particular meshing of cosmologies qualify as syncretism?

T-Rex chewing on the "salty (salt dough) baby Jesus".

another trailer

teenwolves of twilight from g e brooks on Vimeo.